testing, and reclamation as required. Depot maintenance
supports lower categories of maintenance by providing
technical assistance and by performing maintenance
that is beyond their responsibility or capability. Depot
maintenance provides stocks of serviceable equipment
by using more extensive facilities for repair than are
available in lower-level maintenance activities. This
maintenance is normally performed b y naval air rework
facilities, depot field teams, naval ammunition depots,
naval ordnance stations, naval weapons stations, and
naval construction battalion centers. It may be
performed at contractor depot level work activities, at
commercial facilities, or Navy shipyards during
availabilities designated as voyage repairs,
restricted, technical, regular overhaul, and the
like.
CATEGORIES OF MAINTENANCE AT
THE ORGANIZATIONAL LEVEL
Maintenance actions are subdivided into groups or
categories in several different ways; for example,
operational/technical, preventive/corrective, and
overhaul/repair. The operational/technical and
overhaul/repair categories can be bound together
according to the technical knowledge and skill needed
to do the work.
OPERATIONAL MAINTENANCE
Operational maintenance is the care and minor
maintenance of equipment using procedures that do not
require detailed technical knowledge of equipments
or systems function and design. This category of
operational maintenance normally consists of
inspecting, cleaning, servicing, preserving, lubricating,
and adjusting, as required. Such maintenance may also
include minor parts replacement that does not require
the person performing the work to have highly technical
skills or to perform internal alignment.
As the term implies, operational maintenance, is
performed by the operator of the equipment. Its purpose
is threefold: (1) to make the operator aware of the state
of readiness of the equipment; (2) to reduce the delays
that would occur if a qualifiedtechnician had to be called
every time a simple adjustment were needed; and (3) to
release technicians for more complicated work.
You need to talk with the operators and instill in
them your willingness to work with them, as a team, to
ensure that all equipment will be maintained in
operational readiness. The y should report all equipment
defects and irregularities to the ET shop promptly, so
that all defects can be corrected as soon as possible,
before they become worse.
TECHNICAL MAINTENANCE
Technical maintenance is the restoration of an
equipment or system to its normal operating condition
through the elimination of electrical and mechanical
faults; replacement of unserviceable parts,
subassemblies, or assemblies; and aligning, testing, and
adjusting affected equipment. This type of maintenance
requires skill and detailed technical knowledge of the
equipment.
The knowledge required for this maintenance can
be acquired through experience, individual study,
formal naval schooling, observation of the work of
skilled personnel, and in-service training (OJT).
Details of technical maintenance (usually referred
to in technical manuals as corrective maintenance) are
given in equipment technical manuals, maintenance
manuals, letters, directives, and periodicals.
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
We can reasonably assume that many equipment
breakdowns were once minor faults. Some of these
minor faults are detectable in their early stages. The
ultimate objective of preventive maintenance is to detect
and correct these faults early so they will not later result
in equipment failure.
Equipment failures are govement in general, by the
complexity of the equipment, the demands placed on it,
and the abuse to which it is subjected. Abusing
equipment means failing to follow proper operational
procedures and failing to ensure adequate preventive
maintenance. As an ET1 or ETC, you must ensure that
your personnel are thoroughly familiar with the contents
of the MRCs and maintenance publications that apply
to the equipment or system on which they are assigned
to work. This information will help to prevent
equipment abuse and to reduce equipment failures.
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT AND
SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
At this point in your electronics career, you are
probably a proficient maintenance technician for certain
equipments and systems, and have developed a positive
attitude and confidence concerning these particular
equipments and systems. As you advance to ET1 and
ETC, your equipment and systems responsibilities
will increase because you will probably be in a work
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